The misunderstanding in these letters is evidence that economists are the last people who are obsessed with prices -- the last people who believe that the only things that matter are money and costs expressed in money. Rather, it's non-economists who are obsessed with money measures and money prices; it's non-economists who are most prone to overlook costs that aren't pecuniary -- to assume that only when people make monetary outlays do people incur costs.The economic perspective forces you to be much more clearheaded about costs than people seem to be otherwise -- nominal vs real, out-of-pocket vs opportunity, time vs money are all considered.
I had a long email exchange with a reader (TY) regarding this post on torture. Ultimately, I asked what I should have asked right at the start and got the following response:
Q: If it could be proved that the benefit from torture exceeded the cost, would you change your mind an support it.I don't think this is an uncommon position, but it is pointless to discuss. While TY argues that cost-benefit is not the right way to think about this, his position is essentially that he will bear any cost and forgo any benefit a priori. Costs and benefits do not go away just because you don't want to think about them.
A: [No]. I think torture inherently debases human dignity, which I hold as a fundamental human right. But I also appreciate that my morality may not be my neighbor's, and that many people such as yourself are persuaded by a costs-benefit analysis. I think a policy of torture can be defeated on those grounds as well.
In a seperate post, TY's position was summed up well in the comments "The question is how you justify torture without assuming that the end justifies the means. I don't know that that can be done." And that is exactly right.
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